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To browse Academia. Annette Breckwoldt. Effectively managing human pressures on tropical seascapes mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs requires innovative approaches that go beyond the ecosystem as the focal unit. Recent advances in scientific understanding of long-distance connectivity via extended ecosystem engineering effects and ongoing rapid developments in monitoring and data-sharing technologies provide viable tools for novel management approaches that use positive across-ecosystem interactions for example, hydrodynamics.
Scientists and managers can now use this collective knowledge to develop monitoring and restoration protocols that are specialized for cross ecosystem fluxes waves, sediments, nutrients on a site-specific basis for connected tropical seascape mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs.
Ecological Connectivity among Tropical Coastal Ecosystems. Simon J. Connectivity across the seascape is expected to have profound consequences for the behavior, growth, survival, and spatial distribution ofmarine species. A landscape ecology approach offers great utility for studying ecological connectivity in tropical marine seascapes. Landscape ecology provides a well developed conceptual and operational framework for addressing complex multi-scale questions regarding the influence of spatial patterning on ecological processes.
Landscape ecology can provide quantitative and spatially explicit information at scales relevant to resource management decision making. While landscape ecology is increasingly being applied to tropical marine seascapes, few studies have dealt explicitly with the issue of connectivity. Herein, we examine the application of landscape ecology to better understand ecological connectivity in tropical marine ecosystems by: 1 reviewing landscape ecology concepts, 2 discussing the landscape ecology methods and tools available for evaluating connectivity, 3 examining data needs and obstacles, 4 reviewing lessons learned from terrestrial landscape ecology and from coral reef ecology studies, and 5 discussing the implications of ecological connectivity for resource management.