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To browse Academia. Robert Cribb. Roel Frakking. This article examines the rise of the Negara Pasundan, or Pasundan State; a distinct polity in West Java that was run by the Sundanese—with Dutch consent—during the Indonesian War for Independence The argument engages with several debates connected to decolonization, examining colonial violence and its perpetrators, loyalty, and the often neglected role of indigenous agency.
In contrast with cases where colonial coercion brought local elites and militias to the defence of the European authorities, Sundanese leaders themselves chose to support the Dutch. This support, however, should never be mistaken for loyalty to the Dutch or their empire. Rather, the Sundanese leadership unilaterally renegotiated the Dutch-Sundanese alliance as soon as the fortunes of war shifted. To safeguard the political future of their negara, the Sundanese proved willing to side with the party that initially set out to destroy them and the Dutch: the Republik Indonesia.
The historiography on the last Dutch colonial war, the Indonesian war of decolonization — , has until this day remained almost exclusively dependent on Dutch primary and secondary sources. This article advocates for moving beyond the hegemony of the colonial source. From a study of several case studies of Dutch military violence, the authors conclude that Dutch and Anglophone historians, as a consequence of their selective use of sources, have remained in the dark on the disruptive effects of Dutch warfare on Indonesian society.
Ultimately, combining the perspective from the Dutch and Indonesian sources also yields new insights into the nature of decolonization-era violence. Viewing different sources from both sides helps us see how this war of decolonization had both colonial and conventional modern military genealogies.
