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Posted August 2, Reviewed by Abigail Fagan. Domestic violence remains an insidious, invisible epidemic, experienced within every geographic area and population, impacting victims from every demographic background. Despite its ubiquity, however, domestic violence is underreported by victims and witnesses alike.
Research has some possible answers. Many domestic violence cases I have prosecuted over the years involve calls made not by victims, but neighbors. Especially in neighborhoods where residents live in close proximity, interpersonal violence is audible, and often unmistakable. Ear witnesses can hear loud voices, breaking glass, screams, or other signs of violence. But not everyone who hears something says something. What explains the reluctance to become involved, and how does the level of familiarity with the parties involved impact this analysis?
Camilla Gleeson Mead and Sally F. So the question becomes, how do relationships impact willingness to become involved? Mead and Kelty discuss social identity theory as involving ingroup bias that causes ingroup perpetrators of violence to be regarded as less personally responsible than perpetrators who belong to an outgroup. They sought to extend the research to examine the impact of friendship with a perpetrator on potential responses to IPV, looking specifically at possible attributions of social rejection and causality.
They provided study participants with a fictional fact pattern depicting IPV perpetrated by either a friend or a stranger. Participants attributed a high amount of blame to the perpetrator, regardless of their relationship.
