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You have full access to this open access article. Detrusor underactivity DU and its symptom-based correlation, the underactive bladder UAB , are common problems encountered in urological practice. Whilst DU has been defined for many years, only recently has UAB received a formal definition and there is now accumulating literature based on this condition. Detrusor underactivity is diagnosed on urodynamic studies but there still remains a lack of widely recognised and accepted diagnostic criteria.
Commencing treatment based on the diagnosis of UAB, with or without a PVR measurement, is perhaps feasible due to the lower occurrence of BOO in women and specific clinical features that may distinguish this group. Prospective studies attempting to correlate UAB with the underlying DU are needed before this approach could be considered.
The aetiology of DU remains largely unknown, but is probably multifactorial, including myogenic, neurogenic and vasculogenic factors. There remains a lack of any simple effective drug treatments, whilst apart from sacral neuromodulation for the specific subgroup with non-obstructive urinary retention, no safe and effective surgical treatment is currently available.
Often, permanent or intermittent bladder drainage with a catheter is the final solution. The problem with voiding difficulty due to insufficient bladder contraction has received a great deal of attention in recent times [ 1 , 2 ]. Detrusor underactivity DU refers to the urodynamic finding of impaired bladder contraction, whereas the underactive bladder UAB is defined as the collection of associated symptoms.
